Cunha, G, Mendonça, G, Nepomuceno, A & Cunha, A 2025, 'Progressive mine closure: rehabilitation and community engagement', in S Knutsson, AB Fourie & M Tibbett (eds), Mine Closure 2025: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Mine Closure, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 1-9, https://doi.org/10.36487/ACG_repo/2515_48
(https://papers.acg.uwa.edu.au/p/2515_48_Cunha/)
Abstract: Kinross Brazil Mining (KBM), located in the northwest region of Minas Gerais, Brazil, integrates ecological, social, and economic pillars into their strategy for progressive mine closure, reclamation activities, and management of protected areas, including legal reserves, permanent preservation areas, and compensatory areas. This holistic approach aims to achieve regional sustainable development.
Currently, more than 5,000 hectares are designated for conservation, contributing to ecological connectivity and the formation of corridors with other protected areas. This ensures the availability of resources necessary for the establishment and development of local fauna and flora. To enhance this conservation mosaic, it is essential to consider areas under reclamation and actively engage and involve neighbouring communities.
The social aspect of mine closure is critical for fostering community resilience and ensuring long-term sustainability. KBM’s strategy includes comprehensive community engagement programs that involve local stakeholders in the planning and implementation of reclamation activities. These programs aim to address community concerns, provide education and training opportunities, and promote alternative livelihoods to mitigate the socio-economic impacts of mine closure.
By integrating social considerations into the mine closure process, KBM not only enhances environmental outcomes but also supports the socio-economic development of the region. This approach ensures that the benefits of mine closure extend beyond environmental restoration, contributing to the overall well-being and sustainability of the local communities.

Keywords: community engagement, socio-economic impacts, environmental conservation, alternative livelihoods, regional sustainability, stakeholder involvement