Molefe, N, Molapo, MP & Chunderdoojh, BP 2006, 'Socio-Economically Sustainable Communities Post Mine Closure ⎯ A Case Study of the South African Coal Mining Industry', in AB Fourie & M Tibbett (eds), Mine Closure 2006: Proceedings of the First International Seminar on Mine Closure, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 819-827, https://doi.org/10.36487/ACG_repo/605_73
(https://papers.acg.uwa.edu.au/p/605_73_Molefe/)
Abstract: Owing to the impacts of mining on the environment, on employees and on the community, mine closure 
activities are not only confined to environmental rehabilitation activities, but also include social and labour 
programmes to mitigate the negative impacts of mine closure on labour and on local communities. Although 
challenges still exist, and many mitigation activities have failed to produce expected results, non-
governmental institutions, government institutions and mines are increasingly working together to negotiate 
programmes that would be of greater benefit (compared to activities of the 1950s up to the 1980s) to those 
affected by mine closure. Nowadays, the intention of the closing mines is that their redundant infrastructure 
should be put to good use for the benefit of the local communities; that financial resources should be 
implemented in corporate social responsibility initiatives to minimise the negative impacts of loss of wage 
income within the employee population and within the general mining community; and that environmental 
rehabilitation programmes should ensure as much as possible the removal of the mining footprint and the 
creation of a safe environment for the community.