DOI https://doi.org/10.36487/ACG_rep/1063_44_Saleh-Mbemba
Cite As:
Saleh-Mbemba, F, Aubertin, M, Mbonimpa, M & Li, L 2010, 'A new testing procedure to assess shrinkage of paste tailings', in R Jewell & AB Fourie (eds),
Paste 2010: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Seminar on Paste and Thickened Tailings, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 495-504,
https://doi.org/10.36487/ACG_rep/1063_44_Saleh-Mbemba
Abstract:
A reliable and representative testing procedure is required to characterise shrinkage phenomena in paste
tailings exposed to surface conditions. Existing methods to obtain the shrinkage curve have been developed
mainly for clayey soils. These methods are not entirely adequate for cohesionless, low plasticity tailings. The
testing procedure presented in this paper involves measurements on elongated tailing specimens that are
free to contract. The method described here is easily repeatable and enables progressive measurement of the
relatively small changes in the sample volume during the drying process. Testing results obtained on
Bulyanhulu paste tailings are shown and compared with those obtained from pressure plate testing.
References:
Aubertin, M., Bussière, B. and Bernier, L. (2002) Environnement et gestion des rejets miniers, Montréal, Quebec: Les
Presses Internationales de Polytechnique, manual on CD.
Aubertin, M., Bussière, B. and Chapuis, R.P. (1996) Hydraulic conductivity of homogenized tailings from hard rock
mines, Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 33, pp. 470–482.
Aubertin, M., Mbonimpa, M., Bussière, B. and Chapuis, R.P. (2003) A model to predict the water retention curve from
basic geotechnical properties, Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 40, pp. 1104–1122.
Aubertin, M., Ricard, J-F. and Chapuis, R.P. (1998) A predictive model for the water retention curve: Application to
tailings from hard-rock mines, Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 35, pp. 55–69.
Braudeau, E., Costantini, J. M., Bellier, G. and Colleuille, H. (1999) New device and method for soil shrinkage curve
measurement and characterisation, Soil Science Society of America Journal, Vol. 63, pp. 525–535.
Bussière, B. (2007) Colloquium 2004: Hydro-geotechnical properties of hard rock tailings from metal mines and
emerging geo-environmental disposal approaches, Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 44, pp. 1019–1052.
Costa, S., Kodikara, J. and Thusyanthan, N.I. (2008) Study of desiccation crack evolution using image analysis,
Unsaturated Soils: Advances in Geo-Engineering, Taylor & Francis Group, London, UK, pp. 159–164.
Delage, P. and Cui, Y.J. (2000) L’eau dans les sols non saturés, Éd, Techniques de l’ingénieur, Paris, Vol. C2, article C
301, Traité de Construction, pp. 1–20.
Fredlund, D.G. and Rahardjo, H. (1993) Soil Mechanics for Unsaturated Soils, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York,
517 p.
Garnier, P., Rieu, M., Boivin, P., Vauclin, M. and Baveye, P. (1997) Determining the hydraulic properties of a swelling
soil from a transient evaporation experiment, Soil Science Society of America Journal, Vol. 61, pp. 1555–1563.
Geiser, F., Laloui, L. and Vulliet, L. (2000) On the volume measurement in unsaturated triaxial test, in Proceedings
Conference Unsaturated Soils for Asia, Unsat-Asia 2000, Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 669–674.
Girish, V. and Vijayalakshmi, A. (2004) Affordable image analysis using NIH Image/ImageJ, Indian Journal of Cancer,
Vol. 41, pp. 47.
Head, K.H. (2006) Manual of Soil Laboratory Testing, 3rd Edition, Whittles Publishing, Scotland, UK.
Konrad, J-M. and Ayad, R. (1997) An idealized framework for the analysis of cohesive soils undergoing desiccation,
Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 34, pp. 477–488.
Martin, V., Aubertin, M., Benzaazoua, M. and Zhan, G. (2010) Investigation of near surface exchange processes in
reactive paste tailings, in Proceedings 13th International Seminar on Paste and Thickened Tailings, Australia
Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, Australia.
Martin, V., Aubertin, M. and McMullen, J. (2006) Surface disposal of paste tailings, in Proceedings 5th ICEG
Environmental Geotechnics: Opportunities, Challenges and Responsibilities for Environmental Geotechnics,
Cardiff, UK, H.R. Thomas (ed.), Thomas Telford, Vol. 2, pp. 1471–1478.
Mbonimpa, M., Aubertin, M., Maqsoud, A. and Bussière, B. (2006) Predictive model for the water retention curve of
deformable clayey soils, Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering ASCE, Vol. 132, No. 9,
pp. 1121–1132.
Peng, X. and Horn, R. (2005) Modeling soil shrinkage curve across a wide range of soil types, Soil Science Society of
America Journal, Vol. 69, pp. 584–592.
Péron, H., Hueckel, T. and Laloui, L. (2009) Fundamentals of desiccation cracking of fine-grained soils: experimental
characterisation and mechanisms identification, Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 46, pp. 1177–1201.
Péron, H., Hueckel, T. and Laloui, L. (2007) An improved volume measurement for determining soil water retention
curves, Geotechnical Testing Journal, Vol. 30, pp. 547–556.
Péron, H., Laloui, L., Hueckel, T. and Hu, L. (2006) Experimental study of desiccation of soil, In Proceedings Fourth
International Conference on Unsaturated Soils, Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, Carefree, AZ,
United States, Vol. 1, pp. 1073–1084.
Puppala, A.J., Katha, B. and Hoyos, L.R. (2004) Volumetric shrinkage strain measurements in expansive soils using
digital imaging technology, Geotechnical Testing Journal, Vol. 27, pp. 547–556.
Sibley, J.W. and Williams, D.J. (1989) A procedure for determining volumetric shrinkage of an unsaturated soil,
Geotechnical Testing Journal, Vol. 12, pp. 181–187.
Silvestri, V. (1994) Water content relationships of a sensitive clay subjected to cycles of capillary pressures,
Geotechnical Testing Journal, Vol. 17, pp. 57–64.
A new testing procedure to assess shrinkage of paste tailings F. Saleh-Mbemba et al.
504 Paste 2010, Toronto, Canada
Simms, P., Fisseha, B., Henriquez, J. and Bryan, R. (2008) Desiccation and rheology in cyclic surface deposition of
gold paste tailings, Tailings and Mine Waste ’08, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, London, UK.
Simms, P., Grabinsky, M.W. and Zhan, G. (2007) Modelling evaporation of paste tailings from Bulhyanhulu mine,
Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 44, pp. 1417–1432.
Simms, P.H., Grabinsky, M.W. and Zhan, G. (2005) Laboratory evaluation of evaporative drying from surface
deposited thickened tailings at the Bulyanhulu gold mine, in Proceedings 58th Canadian Geotechncial
Conference, Saskatoon, CD-ROM.
Subba Rao, K.S. and Satyadas, G.C. (1985) Measurement of volumetric and linear shrinkage on black cotton soil,
Geotechnical Testing Journal, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 66–70.
Vogel, H-J., Hoffmann, H., Leopold, A. and Roth, K. (2005) Studies of crack dynamics in clay soil, II, A physically
based model for crack formation, Geoderma, Vol. 125, pp. 213–223.
Zerhouni, M.I. (1991) Rôle de la pression interstitielle négative dans le comportement des sols—Application au calcul
des routes, Ph.D. Thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, Paris.