DOI https://doi.org/10.36487/ACG_rep/1201_28_juan
Cite As:
Jarufe Troncoso, J, Potvin, Y & Wesseloo, J 2012, 'Application of the limit equilibrium strength to the seismic assessment of shear related seismicity', in Y Potvin (ed.),
Deep Mining 2012: Proceedings of the Sixth International Seminar on Deep and High Stress Mining, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 389-400,
https://doi.org/10.36487/ACG_rep/1201_28_juan
Abstract:
Over the last several decades, mine-induced seismicity has created serious safety and production issues for underground mines worldwide. A significant proportion of the large seismic events resulting in rockbursts have been related to a ‘fault slip’ mechanism on shear zones. This source mechanism has been the subject of a number of numerical modelling studies in the past and several techniques have been developed to analyse it, but these methods are highly dependent on the strength properties used to simulate (explicitly or implicitly) the non linear response of the rock mass. A methodology is proposed in this paper to estimate non linear ride without considering explicitly the strength properties of the shear zones, considering the pre-mining Limit Equilibrium Strength (LES). As a result of this methodology, observed seismic trends can be reproduced through numerical modelling and if enough data exists to calibrate the model, accurate magnitudes of seismic moment can be reliably forecasted.
References:
Board, M.P. (1994) Numerical Examination of mining induced seismicity, PhD Thesis, University of Minnesota.
Dunlop, R. and Rojas, E. (2001) Fundamentos para la conduccion de la respuesta sismica a un metodo de caving, El Teniente mine Internal Report Nº PL-I-202/2001.
Gibowicz, S.J. and Kijko, A. (1994) An Introduction to Mine Seismology, Academic Press, Inc., Nature, New York, 399 p.
Hofmann, G.F. and Sheepers, L.J. (2010) Simulating fault slip areas of mining induced seismic tremors using static boundary element numerical modelling, in Proceedings Fifth International Seminar on Deep and High Stress Mining (Deep Mining 2010),
M. Van Sint Jan and Y. Potvin (eds), 6–8 October 2010, Santiago, Chile, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth,
pp. 395–412.
Hustrulid, W. and Bullock, L. (2001) Underground Mining Methods: Engineering fundamentals and international case studies, SME, ISBN 978-0873351935.
Jarufe, J. (2008) Avance estudio riesgo sismico Proyecto Nuevo Nivel Mina, Codelco Chile, New Mine Level Project, Internal project.
Jarufe, J. and Vasquez, P. (2008) Mine-Scale 3D Stress Model for the New Mine Level Project, El Teniente Mine, Codelco, Chile, in Proceedings First Southern Hemisphere International Rock Mechanics Symposium (SHIRMS), Y. Potvin, J. Carter, A. Dyskin and R. Jeffrey (eds), Vol. 1 – Mining and Civil, 16–19 September 2009, Perth, Australia, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 231–242.
Jofre, A. and Ortega, J. (2010) Evaluacion y control cuantitativo del riesgo sismico, Mathematical modelling Centre, University of Chile.
Napier, J.A.L. (1987) The application of excess shear stress to the design of mine layouts, Journal of the South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Vol. 87, No. 12, pp. 397–405.
Orrego, C., Cuello, D. and Rojas, E. (2010a) Determination of induced stress condition inside Pilar Norte sector, in Proceedings Fifth International Seminar on Deep and High Stress Mining (Deep Mining 2010), M. Van Sint Jan and Y. Potvin (eds), 6–8 October 2010, Santiago, Chile, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 155–168.
Orrego, C., Parraguez, R. and Rojas, E. (2010b) Analisis causal de estallidos de rocas 17 de agosto 2010, mina Pilar Norte, Codelco Chile division El Teniente, Internal Report.
Ortlepp, W.D. (1997) Rock Fracture and Rockbursts, an illustrative study, Monograph Series M9, The South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Potvin, Y., Jarufe, J. and Wesseloo, J. (2010) Interpretation of seismic data and numerical modelling of fault reactivation at El Teniente Reservas Norte Sector (RENO), in Proceedings 2nd International Symposium on Block and Sublevel Caving (Caving 2010), Y. Potvin (ed), 20–22 April 2010, Perth, Australia, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 483–494.
Reimnitz, M. (2001) Homestake Mining Darlot Gold Mine Centenary Mine, Numerical Analysis Map3D, Mine Seismicity and Rockburst Risk Management Research project, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, Western Australia.
Ryder, J.A. (1987) Excess Shear Stress (ESS) An engineering criterion for assessing unstable slip and associated rockburst hazards, Journal of the South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Vol. 88, No. 1, pp. 27–39.
Ryder, J.A. (1988) Excess shear stress in the assessment of geologically hazardous situations, Journal of the South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Vol. 88, No. 1, pp. 27–39.
Salamon, M.D.G. (1964) Elastic analysis of displacements and stresses induced by the mining of seam or reef deposits Part II: Displacement, strain and stress, Journal of the South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, SAIMM, Vol. 64, No. 6,
pp. 197–218.
Sjöberg, J., Dahnér, C., Malmgren, L. and Perman, F. (2011) Forensic Analysis of a Rock Burst event at the Kiirunavaara Mine – Results and implications for the future, Continuum and Distinct Element Numerical Modeling in Geomechanics 2011, Itasca International Inc., Minneapolis, ISBN 978-0-976577-2-6.
Spottiswode, S.M. (1988) Total seismicity, and the application of ESS analysis to mine layouts, Journal of the South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Vol. 88, No. 4, pp. 109–116.
Webber, S.J. (1990) Numerical modeling of a repeated fault slip, Journal of the South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Vol. 90, No. 6, pp. 133–140.
Wiejacz, P. and Lugowski, A. (1997) Effects of Geological and Mining Structures upon Mechanism of Seismic Events at Wujek coal mine, Katowice, Poland, Rockburst and Seismicity in Mines, Balkema Publishers, ISBN 90 5410 890 8.
Wiles, T. (2011) Map3D user manual.
York, G. and Dede, T. (1997) Plane Strain Numerical Modelling of Mining Induced Seismicity through the Effects of Mine Geometry, Backfill and Dyke Material, on Tabular Reefs at great Depths, Rockburst and Seismicity in Mines, Balkema Publishers, ISBN 90 5410 890 8.