Authors: Jones, H; Salmon, D


DOI https://doi.org/10.36487/ACG_rep/1208_59_Jones

Cite As:
Jones, H & Salmon, D 2012, 'Unintended consequences and mine closure', in AB Fourie & M Tibbett (eds), Mine Closure 2012: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Mine Closure, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 703-716, https://doi.org/10.36487/ACG_rep/1208_59_Jones

Download citation as:   ris   bibtex   endnote   text   Zotero


Abstract:
Many closure plans do not work out as originally conceived and, as a result, some unintended consequences may arise. These consequences can be a result of the techniques employed as part of the closure process, of legislative constraints and of social expectations. In some cases these unintended consequences have major long-term adverse environmental and social outcomes. Conversely in others they have resulted in enhanced environmental and social outcomes for the post-mining use of the mine sites in question. Using examples from around the world the authors outline some unintended consequences and consider the factors that actually influenced the closure outcomes, as against those factors the closure planners apparently envisaged. Based on these examples, the authors then draw conclusions of how the unwanted and unintended consequences could be reduced and the potential societal benefits of closure enhanced through an early, rigorous assessment of closure options.

References:
Australian Tax Office, www.ato,gov.au/businesses.
Bradshaw, A. and Chadwick, M.J. (1980) The restoration of land: the ecology and reclamation of derelict and degraded land, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 317 p.
Cabinet Papers (1971) Conclusions of Cabinet meeting 30 April 1971, National Archives (U.K.) Reference CAB/128/45.
Department of Minerals and Energy (1996) Guidelines for mining in arid area environments, June 1996, 44 p.
Environment Australia (1998) Landform design for Rehabilitation, One booklet in a series on Best Practice Environmental Management in Mining, Department of the Environment, Commonwealth of Australia, ISBN 0-642-54546-4 of the series 0-642-19418-1.
EPA (2009a) Windarlind W2 pit, Ministerial Statement No 802, Published on 18 August 2009.
EPA (2009b) Southdown Magnetite Proposal, Ministerial Statement No. 816, Published on 25 November 2009.
IFC (2007) Environmental, Health and Safety Guidelines, Mining (December, 2007) International Finance Corporation, 28 p.
Jones, H. (2010) Environmental Compliance, in Proceedings First International Seminar on the Reduction of Risk in the Management of Tailings and Mine Waste (Mine Waste 2010), A.B. Fourie and R.J. Jewell (eds), 29 September – 1 October 2010, Perth, Australia, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 309–317.
Jones, H. (2008) Closure objectives, guidelines and actual outcomes, in Proceedings Third International Seminar on Mine Closure (Mine Closure 2008), A.B. Fourie, M. Tibbett, I.M. Weiersbye, P. Dye (eds), 14–17 October 2008, Johannesburg, South Africa, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 245–254.
Jones, H. (2011a) Three “R’s” for mine closure – responsibilities, regulations and results, Plenary address to Sixth International Conference on Mine Closure (Mine Closure 2011), PowerPoint presentation, 19–21 September 2011, Lake Louise, Canada.
Jones, H. (2011b) Three “R’s” for mine closure – responsibilities, regulations and results, in Proceedings Sixth International Conference on Mine Closure (Mine Closure 2011), A.B. Fourie, M. Tibbett and A. Beersing (eds), 19‒21 September 2011, Lake Louise, Canada, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, Vol. 2, pp. 29–38.
Jones, H. and McCullough, C.D. (2011) Regulator guidance and legislation relevant to pit lakes, in Proceedings Mine Pit Lakes: Closure and Management, C.D. McCullough (ed), Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 137–152.
Kumar, R.N., McCullough, C.D. and Lund, M.A. (2011) Use and water quality remediation of acidic coal pit lakes by adjacent aquaculture, Report number 2011-10, Mine Water Environment Research Centre/Centre for Ecosystem Management, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia, 104 p.
Loch, R.J. and Lowe, S.M. (2008) A logical framework for the design, construction and rehabilitation of mine site waste dumps, in Proceedings First International Seminar on the Management of Rock Dumps, Stockpiles and Heap Leach Pads (Rock Dumps 2008), A.B. Fourie (ed), 5–6 March 2008, Perth, Australia, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 257–267.
Lund, M.A. and McCullough, C.D. (2011) How representative are pit lakes of regional natural water bodies? A case study from silica sand mining, in Proceedings of the International Mine Water Association (IMWA) Congress, Aachen, Germany, pp. 529–533.
McCullough, C.D. and Lund, M.A. (2006) Opportunities for sustainable mining pit lakes in Australia, Mine Water and the Environment, Vol. 25, pp. 220–226.
McCullough, C.D. (2007) Approaches to remediation of acid mine drainage water in pit lakes, International Journal of Mining, Reclamation and Environment, Vol. 22, pp. 105–119.
McCullough, C.D., Marchand, G., Unseld, J., Robinson, M. and O'Grady, B. (2012) Pit lakes as terminal sinks: a new approach to best available practice mine closure, in Proceedings of the International Mine Water Association (IMWA) Congress, Aachen, Germany.
McPhail, G.I. and Rye, C. (2008) Comparison of the erosional performance of alternative slope geometries, in Proceedings First International Seminar on the Management of Rock Dumps, Stockpiles and Heap Leach Pads (Rock Dumps 2008), A.B. Fourie (ed), 5–6 March 2008, Perth, Australia, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 277–289.
Myres, K.L., Espell, R. and Burke, K. (2001) Reclamation and closure of the AA heap leach pad at Barrick’s Goldstrike Mine, Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration Transaction.
Pearman, G. (2009) 101 things to do with a hole in the ground, Post-Mining Alliance, Cornwall, 138 p.
Petroski, H. (2012) Failure follows success, Materials World, Vol. 20, No. 4, Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining, April 2012.
Roldan, C.F. and Purvance, D. (2011) San Martin mine in Honduras – from closure to sustainability, in Proceedings Sixth International Conference on Mine Closure (Mine Closure 2011), A.B. Fourie, M. Tibbett and A. Beersing (eds), 19‒21 September 2011, Lake Louise, Canada, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, Vol. 2, pp. 461–470.
Willgoose, G.R. (2000) in Proceedings Planning for Mine Closure – An Operator’s Guide, ACG Seminar No. 2009, 7–8 December 2000, Perth, Australia, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, Section 11.
World Bank Group (1998) Pollution, prevention and abatement handbook, pp. 267–271.




© Copyright 2024, Australian Centre for Geomechanics (ACG), The University of Western Australia. All rights reserved.
View copyright/legal information
Please direct any queries or error reports to repository-acg@uwa.edu.au