Authors: Fourie, AB


DOI https://doi.org/10.36487/ACG_rep/1263_05_Fourie

Cite As:
Fourie, AB 2012, 'Perceived and realised benefits of paste and thickened tailings for surface deposition', in R Jewell, AB Fourie & A Paterson (eds), Paste 2012: Proceedings of the 15th International Seminar on Paste and Thickened Tailings, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 53-64, https://doi.org/10.36487/ACG_rep/1263_05_Fourie

Download citation as:   ris   bibtex   endnote   text   Zotero


Abstract:
Interest in the potential use of high density, thickened tailings has recently increased significantly. Reasons for considering this new technology vary across projects, but commonly include the need to conserve water, perceived lower risk of catastrophic failure, potential easier closure or even reduced overall costs. As with any new technology, there has been some tendency to overstate its potential benefits. This paper reflects on whether or not the potential benefits that have been attributed to paste and thickened tailings have been realised. Using a grading system, thirteen benefits that were ascribed to the new technology some years ago are evaluated. Data are taken from case studies, and it is suggested that the key proven benefits appear to be reduced operating costs in some cases, reduced wall-building costs and reductions in water consumption. One key potential benefit that has not been universally achieved is a reduction in the footprint of the tailings facility. Reports in the literature highlight the sometimes confusing nature of trade-off studies. Unless full life-of-mine costs are considered, these studies can be misleading and incorrect. The need to establish a consistent basis for comparative studies is discussed.

References:
Busani, B., Copeland, A.M., Cooke, R. and Keevy, M. (2006) A holistic approach to optimise process water retention and residue disposal for Orapa mines, in Proceedings Ninth International Seminar on Paste and Thickened Tailings (Paste06), R.J. Jewell, S. Lawson and P. Newman (eds), 3–7 April 2006, Limerick, Ireland, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 147–156.
Cooper, R.A. and Smith, M.E. (2011) Case study – operation of three paste disposal facilities, in Proceedings 14th International Seminar on Paste and Thickened Tailings (Paste2011), R.J. Jewell and A.B. Fourie (eds), 5–7 April 2011, Perth, Australia, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 261–271.
Cooling, D. (2002) Alcoa World Alumina, Australia, in Paste and Thickened Tailings – A Guide, R.J. Jewell, A.B. Fourie and E.R. Lord (eds), Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 146–149.
Cooling, D.J. (2007) Improving the sustainability of residue management practices – Alcoa World Alumina Australia, in Proceedings Tenth International Seminar on Paste and Thickened Tailings (Paste07), A.B. Fourie and R.J. Jewell (eds), 13–15 March 2007, Perth, Australia, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 3–16.
Jewell, R.J., Fourie, A.B. and Lord, E.R. (eds) (2002) Paste and Thickened Tailings – A Guide, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, 171 p.
Jewell, R.J. (2004) Thickened tailings in Australia – drivers, in Proceedings International Seminar on Paste and Thickened Tailings (Paste 2004), 31 March – 2 April 2004, Cape Town, South Africa, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, 15 p.
Jewell, R.J. and Fourie, A.B. (eds) (2006) Paste and Thickened Tailings – A Guide, 2nd edition, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, 242 p.
Kam, S. (2011) Thickened tailings disposal at Musselwhite Mine, in Proceedings 14th International Seminar on Paste and Thickened Tailings (Paste2011), R.J. Jewell and A.B. Fourie (eds), 5–7 April 2011, Perth, Australia, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 225–236.
Li, H., Pedrosa, A. and Canfell, A. (2011) Case study – bauxite residue management at Rio Tinto Alcan Gove, Northern Territory, in Proceedings 14th International Seminar on Paste and Thickened Tailings (Paste2011), R.J. Jewell and A.B. Fourie (eds),
5–7 April 2011, Perth, Australia, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 203–213.
Luppnow, D. and Moreno, J. (2008) Esperanza project – drivers for using thickened tailings disposal, in Proceedings 11th International Seminar on Paste and Thickened Tailings (Paste08), A.B. Fourie, R.J. Jewell, P. Slatter and A. Paterson (eds),
5–9 May 2008, Kasane, Botswana, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 189–198.
Lyell, K.A., Copeland, A.M. and Blight, G.E. (2008) Alternatives to paste disposal with lower water consumption, in Proceedings 11th International Seminar on Paste and Thickened Tailings (Paste08), A.B. Fourie, R.J. Jewell, P. Slatter and A. Paterson (eds), 5–9 May 2008, Kasane, Botswana, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 171–178.
MacNamara, L., Khoshniaz, N. and Hashemi, S. (2011) The Sarcheshmeh thickened tailings disposal project, in Proceedings 14th International Seminar on Paste and Thickened Tailings (Paste2011), R.J. Jewell and A.B. Fourie (eds), 5–7 April 2011, Perth, Australia, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 237–244.
McPhail, G. and Brent, C. (2007) Osborne high density discharge – an update from 2004, in Proceedings Tenth International Seminar on Paste and Thickened Tailings (Paste07), A.B. Fourie and R.J. Jewell (eds), 13–15 March 2007, Perth, Australia, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 339–350.
McPhail, G., Noble, A., Papageorgiou, G. and Wilkinson, D. (2004) Development and implementation of thickened tailings discharge at Osborne Mine, Queensland, Australia, in Proceedings International Seminar on Paste and Thickened Tailings (Paste 2004), 31 March–2 April 2004, Cape Town, South Africa, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, 33 p.
Newman, P., Verburg, R. and Fordham, M. (2004) Field cell testing of sub-aerial paste disposal of pyritic tailings, in Proceedings International Seminar on Paste and Thickened Tailings (Paste 2004), 31 March–2 April 2004, Cape Town, South Africa, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, 10 p.
Oxenford, J. and Lord, E.R. (2006) Canadian experience in the application of paste and thickened tailings for surface disposal, in Proceedings Ninth International Seminar on Paste and Thickened Tailings (Paste06), R.J. Jewell, S. Lawson and P. Newman (eds), 3–7 April 2006, Limerick, Ireland, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 93–106.
Rayo, J., Fuentes, R. and Orellana, R. (2009) Large Tailings Disposal – Conventional Versus Paste, in Proceedings 12th International Seminar on Paste and Thickened Tailings (Paste09), R.J. Jewell, A.B. Fourie, S. Barrera, J. Wiertz (eds), 21–24 April 2009, Viña Del Mar, Chile, Gecamin Limited, Santiago, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 271–280.
Real, F. and Franco, A. (2006) Tailings disposal at Neves-Corvo mine, Portugal, in Proceedings Mine Water and the Environment, Lisbon, Portugal, pp. 209–221.
Serpa, B. and Walqui, H.Q. (2008) Tailings disposal at Quebrada Honda Toquepala, in Proceedings 11th International Seminar on Paste and Thickened Tailings (Paste08), A.B. Fourie, R.J. Jewell, P. Slatter and A. Paterson (eds), 5–9 May 2008, Kasane, Botswana, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 337–352.
Shuttleworth, J.A., Thomson, B.J. and Wates, J.A. (2005) Surface paste disposal at Bulyanhulu – practical lessons learned, in Proceedings Eighth International Seminar on Paste and Thickened Tailings (Paste05), R.J. Jewell and S. Barrera (eds),
20–22 April 2005, Santiago, Chile, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 207–218.
Tacey, W. and Ruse, B. (2006) Making tailings disposal sustainable; a key business issue, in Paste and Thickened Tailings – A Guide, 2nd edition, R.J. Jewell and A.B. Fourie (eds), Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, Chapter 2.
Van der Walt, H., Rusconi, J.M. and Goosen, P. (2009) Appraisal of conventional and paste options for the disposal of tailings over the remaining life of the Venetia diamond mine, in Proceedings 12th International Seminar on Paste and Thickened Tailings (Paste09), R.J. Jewell, A.B. Fourie, S. Barrera, J. Wiertz (eds), 21–24 April 2009, Viña Del Mar, Chile, Gecamin Limited, Santiago, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 355–364.
Verburg, R. (2010) Potential environmental benefits of surface paste disposal, in Proceedings 13th International Seminar on Paste and Thickened Tailings (Paste2010), R.J. Jewell and A.B. Fourie (eds), 3–6 May 2010, Toronto, Canada, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 231–240.
Wallace, J. (2004) Increasing leach capacity through paste thickening, in Proceedings International Seminar on Paste and Thickened Tailings (Paste 2004), 31 March – 2 April 2004, Cape Town, South Africa, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, 10 p.
Williams, M.P.A. and Seddon, K. (2004) Delivering the benefits (2), Case history of Century zinc and Sunrise dam gold mine, in Proceedings International Seminar on Paste and Thickened Tailings (Paste 2004), 31 March–2 April 2004, Cape Town, South Africa, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, 12 p.
Williams, M.P.A., Murphy, S.D., McNamara, L. and Khoshniaz, N. (2006) The Miduk copper project: down-valley discharge of paste thickened tailings, design and early operating experience, in Proceedings Ninth International Seminar on Paste and Thickened Tailings (Paste06), R.J. Jewell, S. Lawson and P. Newman (eds), 3–7 April 2006, Limerick, Ireland, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 117–130.
Williams, M.P.A., Seddon, K.D. and Fitton, T.G. (2008) Surface disposal of paste and thickened tailings – a brief history and current confronting issues, in Proceedings 11th International Seminar on Paste and Thickened Tailings (Paste08), A.B. Fourie,
R.J. Jewell, P. Slatter and A. Paterson (eds), 5–9 May 2008, Kasane, Botswana, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 143–164.
Wu, A-X., Jiao, H.Z., Wang, H-J., Yang, S.K., Li, L., Yan, Q-W. and Liu, H-J. (2011) Status and development trends of paste disposal technology with ultra-fines unclassified tailings in China, in Proceedings 14th International Seminar on Paste and Thickened Tailings (Paste2011), R.J. Jewell and A.B. Fourie (eds), 5–7 April 2011, Perth, Australia, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 477–490.




© Copyright 2024, Australian Centre for Geomechanics (ACG), The University of Western Australia. All rights reserved.
View copyright/legal information
Please direct any queries or error reports to repository-acg@uwa.edu.au