DOI https://doi.org/10.36487/ACG_rep/1710_01_Luis
Cite As:
Brändle, R, Rorem, E, Luis, R & Fischer, G 2017, 'Full-scale dynamic tests of a ground support system using high-tensile strength chain-link mesh in El Teniente mine, Chile', in M Hudyma & Y Potvin (eds),
UMT 2017: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Underground Mining Technology, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 25-43,
https://doi.org/10.36487/ACG_rep/1710_01_Luis
Abstract:
Traditional support and reinforcement systems used in underground mining are limited in their capability against dynamic loads. Full-scale dynamic tests carried out by Codelco’s El Teniente mine, the largest underground mine in the world, and the Swiss company Geobrugg have shown that the special design, developed by the geotechnical department of this division of Codelco, is highly suitable for protection and support in underground excavations. The design consists of high-tensile steel wire mesh, anchors and shotcrete. Because of the use of high-tensile steel wire (min. 1,770 MPa) and the flexibility of the chain-link mesh, such a support system can be applied in areas with very high static and dynamic stress.
The El Teniente mine in Chile is facing significant challenges in terms of seismicity and has to adapt its ground support systems to new high demands in terms of energy absorption and the way the systems are installed inside the tunnels. This innovative ground support system of high-tensile chain-link mesh provides a solution for high energy demands up to 60 kJ. The results achieved thus far, in terms of miners’ safety and production performance improvements, are very encouraging.
Keywords: dynamic load, rockburst, high-tensile steel wire mesh, ground support, energy absorption
References:
AOS Technologies AG 2017a, X-EMA high-speed camera, AOS Technologies AG, Baden Daettwil, viewed 5 July 2017,
AOS Technologies AG 2017b, X-PRI high-speed camera, AOS Technologies AG, Baden Daettwil, viewed 5 July 2017,
Bucher, R, Cała, M, Zimmermann, A, Balg, C & Roth, A 2013, ‘Large scale field tests of high‐tensile steel wire mesh in combination with dynamic rock bolts subjected to rock burst loading’, in Y Potvin & B Brady (eds), Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium on Ground Support in Mining and Underground Construction, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 221–232.
Fischer, G 2016, ‘Aplicación de recubrimiento flexible en excavaciones en minería a cielo abierto y subterráneas’, presentation at the 2º Congreso Internacional de Minería y Geología, 25 November 2016, Panama City.
Gutierrez, G 2002, High-tensile Wires Mesh Characterization, Laboratory Report, University of Cantabria. Santander.
Luis Fonseca, R, Laguna, L & Muñoz, B 2009, ‘Comparative analysis of the mechanical properties of the steel membranes for slope stabilization’, VII National Symposium on Unstable Hills and Slopes, Barcelona, Spain.
Morton, E, Thompson, A, Villaescusa, E & Roth, A 2007, ‘Testing and analysis of steel wire mesh for mining applications of rock surface support’, in C Olalla, N Grossman & L Ribeiro e Sousa (eds), Proceedings of the 11th Congress of the International Society for Rock Mechanics, Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 1061–1064.
Muñoz, A 2017, ‘Metodología para la incorporación de nuevos elementos de fortificación en División El Teniente’, Diploma in Geomechanics Applied to Mining Design, University of Chile, Santiago.
Player, JR, Morton, E, Thompson, A & Villaescusa, E 2008, ‘Static and dynamic testing of steel wire mesh for mining applications of rock surface support’, Proceedings of The Sixth International Symposium on Ground Support in Mining and Civil Engineering Construction, The South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Johannesburg, pp. 693–706.
Player, JR, Villaescusa, E & Thompson AG 2004, ‘Dynamic testing of rock reinforcement using the momentum transfer concept’,
in E Villaescusa & Y Potvin (eds), Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Ground Support in Mining and Underground Construction, A.A Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 327–339.
Roduner, A 2012, Salt Spray Test Certificates, Geobrugg, Romanshorn.
Roth, A 2013, Testing and Numerical Modelling of High-tensile Steel Wire Mesh for Ground Support under Dynamic Loading,
MSc thesis, Western Australian School of Mines, Curtin University, pp. 24–64.
Roth, A, Windsor, C, Coxon, J & de Vries, R 2004, ‘Performance assessment of high-tensile steel wire mesh for ground support under seismic conditions’, in E Villaescusa & Y Potvin (eds), Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Ground Support in Mining and Underground Construction, A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 589–594.
Saner, A & Murri R 2016, Testing of the Rockburst Codelco Setup S3-S5, Report No. Psi-16-1231, Dynamic Test Center AG,
Vauffelin/Biel, Switzerland.
Thompson, A, Player, J & Villaescusa, E 2004 ‘Simulation and analysis of dynamically loaded reinforcement systems’, in E Villaescusa & Y Potvin (eds), Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Ground Support in Mining and Underground Construction, A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 341–355.
Villaescusa, E, Azua, J, Player, J, Thompson, A & Morton, E 2012, ‘A database of static and dynamic energy absorption of mesh for rock support’, CRC Mining, Western Australian School of Mines, Curtin University, Perth, pp. 1–8.