Authors: Coffey, JP; Plunkett, JD; Carneiro, A

Open access courtesy of:

DOI https://doi.org/10.36487/ACG_repo/2115_15

Cite As:
Coffey, JP, Plunkett, JD & Carneiro, A 2021, 'The benefits of integrating long-term tailings and mine plans', in AB Fourie & D Reid (eds), Paste 2021: Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Paste, Thickened and Filtered Tailings, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 165-176, https://doi.org/10.36487/ACG_repo/2115_15

Download citation as:   ris   bibtex   endnote   text   Zotero


Abstract:
Tailings management plays a significant role in the overall risk profile of mining operations, and there are significant measurable financial, reputational and sustainability benefits associated with achieving leading practice that effectively reduces the risks related to tailings storage facilities (TSFs). Recent TSF failure investigation reports and other literature have emphasised the need to consider innovative means for tailings management to facilitate a reduction of risk, but it appears likely that improved safety performance of TSFs will not only be achieved through advances in design methods, but also in selection of storage options that seek to reduce the consequence of facility failure. To this end, strategic planning in which large horizons of time and varying inter-dependencies of the components that make up the tailings operation are considered is essential. While this is widely acknowledged, there are limited published examples of how mining companies apply strategic planning considering whole-of-life comparisons linking the integration of TSFs embedded within the mine plan. This paper presents a set of case studies where significant benefits have been or are being realised through the integration of long-term tailings and mine planning functions at Rio Tinto Iron Ore mine sites. This has been made possible through the ongoing update of a tailings management plan which includes key inputs from a multi-disciplinary team. It is suggested that the discussion and data presented in this paper will serve to demonstrate that reducing risk, and even costs, is often possible in parallel through strong planning and integration with other disciplines.

Keywords: tailings, risk, cost, strategic planning

References:
ANCOLD 2012, Guidelines on the Consequence Categories for Dams, Australian National Committee on Large Dams, Hobart, 40 p.
Carneiro, A & Fourie, AB 2020, ‘Assessing the impacts of uncertain future closure costs when evaluating strategies for tailings management’, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 247, pp. 119–173.
Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 2016, Leading Practice Handbook: Tailings Management, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, viewed 12 April 2021,
Edraki, M, Baumgartl, T, Manlapig, E, Bradshaw, D, Franks, DM & Moran, CJ 2014, ‘Designing mine tailings for better environmental, social and economic outcomes: a review of alternative approaches’, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 84, pp. 411–420.
Fourie, AB 2012, ‘Perceived and realized benefits of paste and thickened tailings for surface deposition’, Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, vol. 112, pp. 919–926.
Global Tailings Review 2020, Global Industry Standard on Tailings Management, viewed 12 April 2021,
International Commission on Large Dams 2001, Tailings Dams – Risk of Dangerous Occurrences, Lessons Learnt from Practical Experiences, Bulletin 121, International Commission on Large Dams, Paris.
Jewell, RJ & Fourie, AB 2015, Paste and Thickened Tailings: A Guide, 2nd edn, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, 256 p.
Latham, CL & Lazo-Skold, C 2019, ‘Problematic pit: closure liability to operational opportunity’, in AB Fourie & M Tibbett (eds), Mine Closure 2019: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Mine Closure, vol. 2, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 1241–1254.
Mining Association of Canada 2019, A Guide to the Management of Tailings Facilities, Mining Association of Canada, viewed 12 April 2021,
Morgenstern, NR 2018, Geotechnical Risk, Regulation, and Public Policy, viewed 14 April 2021,
Morgenstern, NR, Vick, SG & Van Zyl, D 2015, Report on Mount Polley Tailings Storage Facility Breach, viewed 14 April 2021,
Rio Tinto 2020, Management Tailings Water Storage Standard, viewed 14 April 2021,
Rio Tinto 2021, Tailings, viewed 23 May 2021,
Van Zyl, D 2016, Waste Not, Want Not – Rethinking the Tailings and Mine Waste Issue, viewed 14 April 2021,




© Copyright 2024, Australian Centre for Geomechanics (ACG), The University of Western Australia. All rights reserved.
View copyright/legal information
Please direct any queries or error reports to repository-acg@uwa.edu.au