DOI https://doi.org/10.36487/ACG_repo/2115_33
Cite As:
Veenstra, RL, Zhao, X, Fourie, AB & Grobler, JJ 2021, 'A comparison of cemented paste backfill shotcrete barricade design methods', in AB Fourie & D Reid (eds),
Paste 2021: Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Paste, Thickened and Filtered Tailings, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 409-424,
https://doi.org/10.36487/ACG_repo/2115_33
Abstract:
The use of cemented paste backfill (CPB) is becoming increasingly more common at underground mines worldwide. Part of any CPB design includes the specification of the (typically) shotcrete barricades that retain the CPB within the stope during filling. Newmont’s Tanami Operations (NTO) has started an in situ barricade stress monitoring program. The data from this program will provide a basis for comparison of several models that can be used to model the capacity of these barricades. These models vary in complexity from analytical solutions to 3D numerical models. Part of the comparison will include a discussion detailing the required material inputs and how these inputs were obtained. Analysis of this comparison will provide additional understanding on what parameters affect the ultimate capacity of a shotcrete barricade.
Keywords: backfill, barricade, shotcrete, instrumentation, modelling
References:
Clough, GW, Iwabuchi, J, Shafii, RN & Kuppusamy, T 1989, ‘Influence of cementation on liquefaction of sands’, Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, vol. 115, no. 8, pp. 1102–1117.
Eleonore 2015, Eleonore Paste Backfill Barricade Monitoring, internal communication, Goldcorp, Quebec.
Hasan, A, Suazo, G, Doherty, JP & Fourie, AB 2014, ‘In situ measurements of cemented paste backfilling in an operating stope at Lanfranchi Mine’, Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Mining with Backfill, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 327–336.
Helinski, M, Wines, D, Revell, M & Sainsbury, D 2011, ‘Critical factors influencing the capacity of arched fibrecrete bulkheads and waste rock barricades’, Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Mining with Backfill, Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Cape Town, pp. 293–304.
Itasca Consulting Group Inc. 2020, FLAC3D: Fast Lagranian Analysis of Continua in 3 Dimensions, version 6.0, ICG, Minneapolis.
Oke, J, Thompson, BD, Grabinsky, MW, Bawden, WF & Lausch, P 2018, ‘Backfill barricade design: practical experiences and recommendations’, Proceedings of the 52nd US Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium, American Rock Mechanics Association, Seattle.
Revell, M & Sainsbury, D 2007a, ‘Advancing paste fill bulkhead design using numerical modeling’, MineFill 2007: Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Mining with Backfill, Canadian Institute of Mining, Montreal.
Revell, M & Sainsbury, D 2007b, ‘Paste bulkhead failures’, Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Mining with Backfill, Canadian Institute of Mining, Montreal.
Saw, HA, Villaescusa, E, Windsor, CR & Thompson, AG 2009, ‘Non-linear, elastic–plastic response of steel fibre reinforced shotcrete to uniaxial and triaxial compression testing’, Proceedings of Shotcrete for Underground Support XI, Engineering Conferences International, Davos.
Thompson, BD, Grabinsky, MW, Veenstra, R & Bawden, WF 2011a, ‘In situ pressures in cemented paste backfill — a review of fieldwork from three mines’, in R Jewell & AB Fourie (eds), Paste 2011: Proceedings of the 14th International Seminar on Paste and Thickened Tailings, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 491–503,
1104_42_Thompson
Thompson, BD, Grabinsky, MW & Bawden, WF 2011b, ‘In situ monitoring of cemented paste backfill pressure to increase backfill efficiency’, Rock Engineering, Canadian Institute of Mining, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 199–209.
Thompson, BD, Bawden, WF & Grabinsky, MW 2012, ‘In situ measurements of cemented paste at the Cayeli Mine’, Canadian Geotechnical Journal, NRC Research Press, vol. 49, pp. 755–772.
Veenstra, RL 2013, A Design Procedure for Determining the In Situ Stresses of Early Age Cemented Paste Backfill, PhD thesis, University of Toronto, Toronto.
Veenstra, RL 2017, ‘In situ instrumentation of a cemented paste backfill stope at George Fisher Mine’, MineFill 2017: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference of Mining with Backfill, SME, Denver, pp. 327–336.
Zhao, X, Fourie, AB, Veenstra, RL & Qi, CC 2020, ‘Safety of barricades in cemented paste backfill stopes’, International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials, vol. 27, pp. 1054–1064,