Authors: Gagen, E; Nicholls, J; Innis, S; Rowntree, A; Tang-Lee, D; Martin, D

Open access courtesy of:

DOI https://doi.org/10.36487/ACG_repo/2415_0.02

Cite As:
Gagen, E, Nicholls, J, Innis, S, Rowntree, A, Tang-Lee, D & Martin, D 2024, 'Social, economic and environmental resilience through mine closures: why collaboration and partnership are key', in AB Fourie, M Tibbett & G Boggs (eds), Mine Closure 2024: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Mine Closure, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 17-28, https://doi.org/10.36487/ACG_repo/2415_0.02

Download citation as:   ris   bibtex   endnote   text   Zotero


Abstract:
Mining and metals operations, and the communities and regions that host them are inextricably linked. In a world experiencing significant disruptions globally and locally due to climate change, natural disasters, pandemics, geopolitical tensions, and economic transitions, the mining and metals industry can play an important role in strengthening social and economic resilience. Mine closure is a significant disruption that every mining region will experience. With planned mine closures around the world expected to increase over the next decade, the industry has a unique opportunity to improve closure performance and support social and economic transition within mining regions. ICMM’s Integrated Mine Closure Good Practice Guide (ICMM 2019) sets out the key elements underpinning successful transition: integration of closure considerations into the mining lifecycle, closure planning, closurespecific stakeholder engagement, implementation of closure activities, post-closure monitoring, maintenance and relinquishment. Most of these elements start long before operations cease, and they are iterative in nature. Nonetheless, successful closure and the realisation of post-mining futures for mining regions, remains challenging. Overcoming the barriers to successful post-mining regional transitions will require collaborative, multi-stakeholder approaches that are self-sustaining and designed for longevity. This paper will give an overview of work ICMM is doing to support closure good practice across the industry. This includes understanding multi-stakeholder approaches that support asset transitions across diverse global contexts, as well as leveraging the need for urgent action on nature, to realise post-mining outcomes that benefit people and the planet.

Keywords: asset transition, mine closure, nature, relinquishment, socio-economic resilience

References:
AngloAmerican 2021, Sustainability Report 2021, Kuma Iron Ore Limited, viewed 9 July 2024,
reports-archive-2021/kumba-sustainability-full-report-2021.pdf
Bond, C & Kelly, L 2021, ‘Returning land to country: Indigenous engagement in mined land closure and rehabilitation’, Australian Journal of Management, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 174–192,
Brock, D, Slight, M & McCombe, C 2019, ‘Financial concepts for mine closure: information document’, in AB Fourie & M Tibbett (eds), Mine Closure 2019: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Mine Closure, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 1587–1592,
Brock, D 2021, ‘ICMM guidance and resources for integrating closure into business decision making processes’, in AB Fourie, M Tibbett & A Sharkuu (eds), Mine Closure 2021: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Mine Closure, QMC Group, Ulaanbaatar,
Cole, MJ 2024, ‘A mine closure risk rating system for South Africa’, Mining, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 58–78,
mining4010005
CRC TiME 2024, Impact Story: Collaborating with Industry and Community to Unlock the Value of Mining Transitions, viewed
8 July 2024,
CSIRO 2023, Enabling mine closure and transitions: Opportunities for Australian industry, Prepared for CRC TiME. Australia, viewed 8 July 2024,
ERM 2022, Reimagining Closure: Summary Report, viewed 10 July 2024,
Reimagining%20Closure%20Summary%20Report.pdf
Esau, M, Cole, MJ, Broadhurst, JL, Chimbganda, T & Abrams, A 2023, ‘Developing a national mine closure risk and opportunity atlas for South Africa’, in B Abbasi, J Parshley, A Fourie & M Tibbett (eds), Mine Closure 2023: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Mine Closure, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, 
Espinoza, RD & Morris, JWF 2017, ‘Towards sustainable mining (part II): Accounting for mine reclamation and post reclamation care liabilities’, Resources Policy, vol. 52, pp. 29–38,
Everingham, J, Svobodova, K, Lèbre, É, Owen, JR & Worden, S 2022, ‘Comparative capacity of global mining regions to transition to a post-mining future’, The Extractive Industries and Society, vol. 11,
Feaster, S 2023, ‘U.S. on Track to Close Half of Coal Capacity by 2026 ’, Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis, viewed 8 July 2024,
Finucane-Woodman, MKJ & Finucane, SJ 2019, ‘Overcoming adverse stakeholder perception affecting tenement relinquishment’, in AB Fourie & M Tibbett (eds), Mine Closure 2019: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Mine Closure, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 1437–1450, 
Fleury, A & Parsons, AS 2006, ‘Financial assurance for mine closure and reclamation’, in AB Fourie & M Tibbett (eds), Mine
Closure 2006: Proceedings of the First International Seminar on Mine Closure, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth,
pp. 43–49,
GlobalAfrica Network 2021, The Impact Catalyst Northern Cape to accelerate socio-economic prosperity, viewed 10 July,
Hajkowicz, SA, Heyenga, S & Moffat, K 2011, ‘The relationship between mining and socio-economic well being in Australia’s regions’, Resources Policy, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 30–38,
Haney, M & Shkaratan M 2003, Mine Closure and its Impact on the Community: Five Years after Mine Closure in Romania, Russia, and Ukraine, Work Bank Policy Research: Working Paper 2083, Infrastructure and Energy Department: Europe and Central Asia Region, viewed 8 July 2024,
500791468776712950/mine-closure-and-its-impact-on-the-community-five-years-after-mine-closure-in-romania-russia-and-ukraine
Hattingh, R, Williams, DJ & Corder, G 2019, ‘Applying a regional land use approach to mine closure: opportunities for restoring and regenerating mine-disturbed regional landscapes’, in AB Fourie & M Tibbett (eds), Mine Closure 2019: Proceedings of the
13th International Conference on Mine Closure, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 951–968,
International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM) 2013, Approaches to Understanding Development Outcomes from Mining, viewed 8 July 2024,
International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM) 2019, Integrated Mine Closure Good Practice Guide (2nd edition), viewed 8 July 2024,
International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM) 2020, Closure Maturity Framework, viewed 8 July 2024,
International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM), 2024, Nature Position Statement, viewed 8 July 2024,
Jasansky, S, Lieber, M, Giljum, S, … Maus, V 2023, ‘An open database on global coal and metal mine production’, Scientific Data,
vol. 10, no. 52,
Keenan, J & Holcombe, S 2021, ‘Mining as a temporary land use: A global stocktake of post-mining transitions and repurposing’, The Extractive Industries and Society, vol. 8, no. 3,
Kragt, M & Manero, A 2021, ‘Identifying industry practice, barriers, and opportunities for mine rehabilitation completion criteria in western Australia’, Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 287,
Laurence, D 2011, ‘Establishing a sustainable mining operation: an overview’, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 19, no. 2–3,
pp. 278–284,
Maier, A, Finisdore, J & Gimber, C 2023, ‘Considering natural capital in mining, and its implications for mine closure’, in B Abbasi,
J Parshley, A Fourie & M Tibbett (eds), Mine Closure 2023: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Mine Closure, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, 
Marot, N & Harfst, J 2021, ‘Post-mining landscapes and their endogenous development potential for small- and medium-sized towns: Examples from Central Europe’, The Extractive Industries and Society, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 168–175,
j.exis.2020.07.002
Maus, V, Giljum, S, da Silva, DM, Gutschlhofer, J, da Rosa, RP, Luckeneder, S, ... McCallum, I 2022, ‘An update on global mining land use’, Scientific Data, vol. 9, no. 433,
Northern Territory Government 2024, A new journey together, viewed 23 July 2024,
Oei, P, Brauers, H & Herpich, P 2020, ‘Lessons from Germany’s hard coal mining phaseout: policies and transition from 1950 to 2018’, Climate Policy, vol. 20, no. 8, pp. 963–979,
Purtill, JA & Littleboy, AK 2023, ‘More and Better Mine Rehabilitation - Lessons from Queensland’, in World Mining Congress 2023, Brisbane, pp. 2082–2093.
RioTinto 2023, Sowing seeds for stronger rehabilitation, viewed 8 July 2024,
RioTinto 2024, Gove, viewed 23 July 2024,
Shandro, JA, Ostry, A, Scoble, M & Van Zyl, D 2011, ‘Reaching economic and social prosperity – a need to collaborate with communities through commodity cycles to post-closure’', in AB Fourie, M Tibbett & A Beersing (eds), Mine Closure 2011: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Mine Closure, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 167–176,
Sonter, LJ, Dade, MC, Watson, JEM & Valenta, RK 2020, ‘Renewable energy production will exacerbate mining threats to biodiversity’, Nature Communications, vol. 11,
Statistics Canada 2021, ‘Census Profile’ Kimberly, viewed 8 Jul 2024, ,2,3&STATISTIClist=1,4&HEADERlist=0
Stevens, R, 2022, Case Study: Inclusive and Post-Mining Transition at the Golden Price Mine, Tanzania, Intergovernmental Forum on Mining, Minerals, Metals and Sustainable Development, viewed 8 July 2024,
Stevens, R, Hartnett, J & Kasege G 2023, Relinquishment of Closed Mine Sites: Policy steps for governments, Intergovernmental Forum on Mining, Minerals, Metals and Sustainable Development, viewed 8 July,
relinquishment-closed-mine-sites-policy-steps/
Teck Resources 2023, About the Sullivan Mine, viewed 8 July 2024, teck.com/operations/canada/legacy/sullivan-mine/sullivan-mine-legacy/#SullivanMineHistory
Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNDF), 2023a, Recommendations of the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures, viewed 8 July 2024,
_on_Nature-related_Financial_Disclosures_September_2023.pdf
Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNDF), 2023b, Guidance on the identification and assessment of nature-related issues: The LEAP approach, Version 1.1, viewed 8 July 2024,
Guidance_on_the_identification_and_assessment_of_nature-related_Issues_The_TNFD_LEAP_approach_V1.1_October
2023.pdf?v=1698403116
United Nations (UN CDP) 2023, Just transition, viewed 8 July 2024,
UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) 2022, ‘Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework’, in Convention on Biological Diversity, Montreal, viewed 8 July 2024,
Watson, I & Olalde, M 2019, ‘The state of mine closure in South Africa - what the numbers say’, Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, vol. 119, no. 7, pp. 639–645,
Whitbread-Abrutat, P & Lowe, R 2024, 102 Things to Do With a Hole in the Ground, Eden Project.




© Copyright 2024, Australian Centre for Geomechanics (ACG), The University of Western Australia. All rights reserved.
View copyright/legal information
Please direct any queries or error reports to repository-acg@uwa.edu.au