Authors: Koupriantchik, D


DOI https://doi.org/10.36487/ACG_repo/2625_02

Cite As:
Koupriantchik, D 2026, 'Development of a probabilistic performance assessment method for frictional anchors ', in D Cumming-Potvin & J Wesseloo (eds), Ground Support 2026: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Ground Support in Mining, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 1-8, https://doi.org/10.36487/ACG_repo/2625_02

Download citation as:   ris   bibtex   endnote   text   Zotero


Abstract:
The traditional approach to performance assessment of frictional anchors involves campaign pull testing of recently installed bolts, where the results are sorted into pass/fail categories usually based on a set nominal pull resistance value. A detailed analysis of the pull-out data was undertaken at a Western Australian underground mine during a supplier change. The results showed that the distribution of pull testing results has a distinct bi-modal appearance. This paper offers a simple explanation of the mechanism causing the bimodality and describes the new approach to recording and processing of the pull testing results, adopted at the mine. Also, a model for performance simulation and acceptability criteria are discussed. The proposed interpretation of the pull testing results as a combination of 2 groups, each following a normal distribution, and allows for use of the results in a probabilistic analysis of ground support performance.

Keywords: friction bolt, split set, testing, performance

References:
Agrensa, FD, Hadjigeorgieu, J & Karampinos, E 2024, ‘Explicit modeling of friction rock stabilizers’, in J Hazzard, T Katsaga, J Sanftenberg & M Nelson (eds), Applied Numerical Modeling in Geomechanics, Itasca International Inc, Minneapolis.
Al Zaidee, SR & Al Hasany, EG 2017, ‘Effectiveness of connection type on lateral torsional buckling of steel beams’, Applied Research Journal, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–11.
ASTM International 2013, D4435: Standard Test Method for Rock Bolt Anchor Pull Test, West Conshohoken.
Hadjigeorgiou, J 2023, ‘Rock reinforcement data for analysis and design’, Proceedings of the Rocscience International Conference (RIC 2023), Atlantis Press, pp. 146–155,
Hadjigeorgiou, J & Tomasone, P 2018, ‘Characterising the behaviour of rockbolts based on in situ pull tests’, in Y Potvin & J Jakubec (eds), Caving 2018: Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Block and Sublevel Caving, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 727–734,
Minsa, A 2026, Statistics Fundamentals Team, viewed 14 September 2026,
assumptions/normality-tests/
Nicholson, L & Hadjigeorgiou, J 2018, ‘Interpreting the results of in situ pull tests on Friction Rock Stabilizers (FRS)’, Transactions of the Institutions of Mining and Metallurgy: Section A, Mining Technology, vol. 127, no. 1, pp. 12–25.
Tomasone, PL 2018, Performance Characterization of Rock Bolts through In Situ Pull Tests, PhD thesis, University of Toronto, Toronto.
Tomory, PB, Grabinsky, MW, Curran, JH, & Carvalho, JL 1998, ’Factors influencing the effectiveness of Split Set friction stabilizer bolts’, Cim Bulletin, vol. 91, pp. 205–214.
Varden, R, Hassell, R & Player, J 2023, ‘Friction rock stabiliser QAQC and a process to investigate high pull test failure rates’, Underground Operators Conference Proceeding, Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Melbourne.




© Copyright 2026, Australian Centre for Geomechanics (ACG), The University of Western Australia. All rights reserved.
View copyright/legal information
Please direct any queries or error reports to repository-acg@uwa.edu.au