Authors: Stephenson, RM; Moulding, CR


DOI https://doi.org/10.36487/ACG_repo/2625_24

Cite As:
Stephenson, RM & Moulding, CR 2026, 'Industry benchmarks for ground support quality assurance/quality control practices', in D Cumming-Potvin & J Wesseloo (eds), Ground Support 2026: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Ground Support in Mining, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 1-12, https://doi.org/10.36487/ACG_repo/2625_24

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Abstract:
Quality assurance and quality control (QA/QC) is key to achieving the support’s intended performance. Significant effort can be spent on support design, but if the design is not well implemented, much of this effort is undermined, and the design Factor of Safety should be increased potentially leading to conservative designs. Quality assurance is ensuring that a task is adequately completed, preventing poor quality. Quality control is a validation to detect poor quality. There are 3 major components to QA/QC which are before, during, and post-installation. All 3 are critical to the implementation of geotechnical designs at any underground operation. QA/QC programs are typically designed with consideration to the key issues with each type of support element, testing frequency, acceptance criteria, and reporting of the results. Global industry benchmarking data for test types, frequency, acceptance criteria, among other aspects, were compiled from recent ground control management plans from various underground operations around the world. These are presented to assist operations in the design or review of the ground support QA/QC programme, consistent with established industry practice.

Keywords: quality assurance, quality control, QA/QC, ground support, Benchmarking

References:
Government of Ontario 2025, Ontario Regulation 854: Mines and Mining Plants, R.R.O. 1990, under the Occupational Health and Safety Act.
Government of Western Australia 2022, Work Health and Safety (Mines) Regulations (WA) 2022.
Loncaric, AJ, Delaney, C & Singh, U n.d., ‘Control and measurement of shotcrete thickness using modern technology’, Stratacrete Pty Ltd, viewed 7 April 2025,
Western Australia Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety 2019, Guideline – Ground Control Management in Western Australian Mining Operations, Perth.
Yeni, O 2024, ‘A proposal for determining fall of ground potential risk in underground mines through numerical QA/QC and geotechnical risk rating method’, in P Andrieux & D Cumming-Potvin (eds), Deep Mining 2024: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Deep and High Stress Mining, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 881–888,




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