Authors: Sewnun, D; Potvin, Y


DOI https://doi.org/10.36487/ACG_repo/2625_29

Cite As:
Sewnun, D & Potvin, Y 2026, 'Advances in estimating the capacity of ground support systems subjected to dynamic loading', in D Cumming-Potvin & J Wesseloo (eds), Ground Support 2026: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Ground Support in Mining, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 1-17, https://doi.org/10.36487/ACG_repo/2625_29

Download citation as:   ris   bibtex   endnote   text   Zotero


Abstract:
During the last 2 decades, significant progress has been made by ground support suppliers in developing new dynamically capable ground support components. The mining industry has embraced these new products, many of which are currently implemented in underground mines. Furthermore, the understanding of the dynamic capacity of ground support elements has improved dramatically with the proliferation of laboratorybased dynamic testing rigs (Li et al. 2021), producing a significant body of published test results, as summarised in Potvin & Hadjigeorgiou (2020). Nevertheless, major gaps in technology exist, and it is still not possible to assess with confidence the capacity of a complete ground support system as it interacts with the dynamic deformation of rock masses. Due to the practical infeasibility of instrumenting real rockbursts, it is argued that this difficult problem can only be resolved using blasting as a means of generating strong ground motion and measuring parameters associated with the rapid fracturing and bulking of a supported fractured rock mass. A new displacement-based in situ dynamic testing methodology based on blasting has been developed as part of the third phase of the Ground Support System Optimisation (GSSO 3) research project. This paper presents the new methodology and shares the results obtained from its implementation.

Keywords: dynamic ground support systems, in situ dynamic testing, rock mass bulking, support capacity

References:
Brändle, R, Luis Fonseca, R, von Rickenbach, G, Fischer, G, Vallejos, JA, Marambio, E … & Cuello, D 2022, ‘Large-scale dynamic testing of ground support systems at the Walenstadt testing facility’, in Y Potvin (ed.), Caving 2022: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Block and Sublevel Caving, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 177–190,
Hadjigeorgiou, J & Potvin, Y 2007, ‘Overview of dynamic testing of ground support’, in Y Potvin (ed.), Deep Mining 2007: Proceedings of the Fourth International Seminar on Deep and High Stress Mining, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 349–371,
Hagan, TO, Milev, AM, Spottiswoode, SM, Hildyard, MW, Grodner, M, Rorke, AJ … & Grave, DM 2001, ‘Simulated rockburst experiment-an overview’, Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, vol. 101, no. 5, pp. 217–222.
Heal, D 2010, Observations and Analysis of Incidences of Rockburst Damage in Underground Mines, PhD thesis, The University of Western Australia, Perth.
Heal, D & Potvin, Y 2007, ‘In-situ dynamic testing of ground support using simulated rockbursts’, in Y Potvin (ed.), Deep Mining 2007: Proceedings of the Fourth International Seminar on Deep and High Stress Mining, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 373–394,
Kaiser, PK & Moss, A 2022, ‘Deformation-based support design for highly stressed ground with a focus on rockburst damage mitigation’, Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 50–66,
Knox, G 2023, ‘Laboratory-based drop testing of rock reinforcement’, in J Wesseloo (ed.), Ground Support 2023: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Ground Support in Mining, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 23–38,
Li, CC 2021, ‘Principles and methods of rock support for rockburst control’, Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 46–59.
Li, CC, Hadjigeorgiou, J, Mikula, P, Knox, G, Darlington, B, Royer, R … & Hosp, M 2021, ‘Performance of identical rockbolts tested on four dynamic testing rigs employing the direct impact method’, Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 745–754.
McCreath, DR, Tannant, DD & Langille, CC 1994, ‘Survivability of shotcrete near blasts’, 1st North American Rock Mechanics Symposium.
Ortlepp, WD 1969, ‘An empirical determination of the effectiveness of rockbolt support under impulse loading’, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Large Permanent Underground Openings, Universitats-forlaget, Oslo, pp. 197–205.
Player, JR, Villaescusa, E & Thompson, AG 2004, ‘Dynamic testing of rock reinforcement using the momentum transfer concept’, in E Villaescusa & Y Potvin (eds), Ground Support in Mining and Underground Construction, CRC Press, London, pp. 327–340
Potvin, Y & Hadjigeorgiou, J (eds) 2020, Ground Support for underground mines, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth.
Shirzadegan, S, Nordlund, E & Zhang, P 2016, ‘In-situ dynamic testing of rock support at LKAB Kiirunavaara mine’, in E Nordlund, TH Jones & A Eitzenberger (eds), Proceedings of Ground Support 2016, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå.
Tannant, D, Brummer, R & Kaiser, P 1994, ‘Response of rockbolts to nearby blasts’, International Workshop on Applied Rockburst Research, pp. 257–264.
Villaescusa, E, De Zoysa, A, Player, J & Thompson, A 2016, ‘Dynamic testing of combined rock bolt and mesh schemes’, Seventh International Conference and Exhibition on Mass Mining, Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Melbourne.
Yadav, P 2024, ‘Geomechanical evolution of the Nickel Rim South Mine’, in P Andrieux & D Cumming-Potvin (eds), Deep Mining 2024: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Deep and High Stress Mining, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 61–84,




© Copyright 2026, Australian Centre for Geomechanics (ACG), The University of Western Australia. All rights reserved.
View copyright/legal information
Please direct any queries or error reports to repository-acg@uwa.edu.au