DOI https://doi.org/10.36487/ACG_repo/808_118
Cite As:
Pells, PJN 2008, 'Assessing Parameters for Computations in Rock Mechanics', in Y Potvin, J Carter, A Dyskin & R Jeffrey (eds),
SHIRMS 2008: Proceedings of the First Southern Hemisphere International Rock Mechanics Symposium, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, pp. 39-54,
https://doi.org/10.36487/ACG_repo/808_118
Abstract:
Estimation of rock mass stiffness and shear strength parameters is fundamental to the validity of most applied mechanics calculations for rock mechanics design purposes. Estimation of such parameters is very difficult and has to be based on rock mass characterisation. Currently the Hoek–Brown approach using GSI is widely used for assessing stiffness and shear strength parameters. However, there appear to be few test data to support the parameters determined using this method. This paper presents case studies for both rock mass modulus and rock mass shear strength in an attempt to assess the validity of the approach of using GSI and the Hoek–Brown criterion. It is concluded that for some rock masses the method works well, but in other cases can give very misleading assessments of stiffness and shear strength parameters. It is also concluded that further work is required in collecting and analysing good case studies in order to provide guidelines for the profession.
References:
Bieniawski, Z.T. (1984) Rock Mechanics Design in Mining and Tunnelling. Balkema, New York.
Carter, J. (2003) Pells analysis of the shear behaviour of a reinforced rock joint. Report by Advanced Geomechanics, Sydney University.
Clarke, S.J. and Pells, P.J.N. (2004) A large scale cable jacking test for rock mass modulus measurements, Lucas Heights, Sydney. 9th Aust-NZ Geomechanics Conference, Auckland.
Dight, P. (1982) Improvement to the stability of rock walls in open pit mines. PhD Thesis, Monash University.
Evans, W. (1941) The strength of undermined strata. Trans. Inst. Mining and Metallurgy, London, pp. 475–500.
Goodman, R.E. (2007) Geomechanics according to Gunter Riedmüller (1940–2003). Tunnels and tunnelling International, March, pp. 47–49.
Helgstedt, M.D. (1997) An assessment of the in situ shear strength of rock mass and discontinuities. Masters Thesis, University of Lulea.
Palmstrom, A. and Broch, E. (2006) Use and misuse of rock mass classification systems with particular reference to the Q-system. Tunnels and Underground Space Technology, Elsevier, 21, pp. 575–593.
Pells, P.J.N. and Bertuzzi, R. (2008) Discussion on the Paper by Palmstrom and Broch. Tunnels and Underground Space Technology, Elsevier, pp. 340–350.
Pells, P.J.N., McMahon, B.K. and Redman, P.G. (1981) Interpretation of Field Stresses and Deformation Moduli from Extensometer Measurements in Rock Tunnels. 4th Australian Tunnelling Conference, Brisbane, pp. 171–176.
Pells, P.J.N., Mostyn, G. and Walker, B.F. (1998) Foundations on sandstone and shale in the Sydney Region. Australian Geomechanics, No. 33, Part 3, pp. 17–29.
Pells, P.J.N., Rowe, R.K. and Turner, R. (1980) An experimental investigation into side shear for socketed piles in sandstone. Structural Foundations on Rock, Balkeman, pp. 291–302.
Pells, P.J.N. (1990) Stresses and displacement around deep basements in the Sydney area. The Australian Tunnelling Conference, IE Aust, Sydney, pp. 241–249.
Pells, P.J.N. (2008) What happened to the Mechanics in Rock Mechanics and the Geology in Engineering Geology? 6th Int. Symp. Ground Support, SAIMM, pp. 1–36.
Poulos, H.G., Best, R.J. and Pells, P.J.N. (1993) Load test on instrumented rock socketed pile for new Glebe Island Bridge, Sydney. Australian Geomechanics Journal, 24, p. 97.
Sofianos, A.I. (1996) Analysis and design of an underground hard rock Voussoir beam roof. Int. Jnl. Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 153–166.